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Cancer (oncology)

Trastuzumab (trastuzumab)

Trastuzumab is a her2/neu receptor antagonist — recombinant humanized igg1 monoclonal antibody; a biologic, regulated as a biosimilar (not a generic) when copied from Genentech, Inc. / F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, marketed originally as Herceptin. This monograph covers approved indications, mechanism, dosing, side effects, the generic manufacturer landscape and verified list prices.

Overview

Trastuzumab is a recombinant humanized IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular domain (subdomain IV) of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu). It is the archetypal targeted therapy in breast cancer, marketed by Genentech and Roche as Herceptin and, in India, as Herclon and Biceltis. Trastuzumab acts through several complementary mechanisms: it blocks HER2-mediated intracellular signalling and thereby cell proliferation, it recruits immune effector cells to destroy HER2-overexpressing tumour cells through antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, it prevents cleavage and shedding of the HER2 extracellular domain, and it downregulates HER2 surface expression. HER2 gene amplification or protein overexpression drives aggressive disease in roughly one in five breast cancers and in a subset of gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinomas, and treatment must be guided by an FDA-authorised companion diagnostic. The drug is given only as an intravenous infusion, with a weight-based loading dose followed by weekly or three-weekly maintenance dosing - 52 weeks in the adjuvant breast cancer setting and until progression in metastatic disease. Its long half-life of about 28 days, with detectable levels for up to 27 weeks after the last dose, supports three-weekly scheduling but also means cardiac effects can resolve slowly. Trastuzumab carries a boxed warning for cardiomyopathy, infusion reactions, embryo-fetal toxicity and pulmonary toxicity, and left ventricular ejection fraction must be checked before and during treatment. Like all therapeutic antibodies, copies of trastuzumab are biosimilars, not generics: the regulatory route requires analytical and functional similarity, comparative pharmacokinetics and comparative immunogenicity data rather than the 80-125% bioequivalence limits used for small molecules. Phase III head-to-head studies such as HERITAGE supported approval of trastuzumab-dkst, and biosimilars from Biocon, Zydus, Intas, Celltrion and several Bangladeshi manufacturers have substantially lowered the cost of HER2-directed therapy.

Trastuzumab price list — Bangladesh

Every DGDA-registered brand of this molecule with its list unit price, including the originator for comparison. Bangladesh is the most transparent reference market for on-patent generics.

Brand Manufacturer Strength Unit price ≈ USD Pack
Hertin Techno Drugs Ltd. 440 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Herzuma ZAS Corporation (Mfg. by: Celltrion Pharma Inc, Korea) 420 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Herzuma ZAS Corporation (Mfg. by: Celltrion Pharma Inc, Korea) 150 mg/7.4 ml IV Infusion
Ogivri Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (Mfg. by: Mylan Laboratories Ltd.) 440 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Tazumab Drug International Ltd. 440 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Tazumab Drug International Ltd. 150 mg/7.4 ml IV Infusion
Trastunix Beacon Pharmaceuticals PLC 440 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Travaris Aristopharma Ltd. 440 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Trazuma Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 440 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Tresoda Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 420 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Herceptin Originator Roche Bangladesh Ltd. 440 mg/20 ml IV Infusion
Herceptin Originator Roche Bangladesh Ltd. 600 mg/5 ml SC Injection

Source: MedEx Bangladesh drug registry (list prices of DGDA-registered brands). Unit prices move with pack size, pharmacy and exchange rate — reference only. Original registry page

How it works

Trastuzumab attaches to the HER2 protein on the surface of cancer cells. This blocks the growth signal the cancer cell relies on, and also signals the body's immune cells to destroy the cancer cell.

Trastuzumab is a recombinant humanized IgG1 kappa monoclonal antibody that binds with high affinity to the extracellular domain (subdomain IV) of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu). It inhibits HER2-mediated intracellular signalling and cell proliferation, mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) against HER2-overexpressing cells, prevents HER2 receptor cleavage/shedding, and downregulates HER2 surface expression. HER2 overexpression or gene amplification drives uncontrolled proliferation in the relevant breast and gastric cancers.

Approved indications

  • Adjuvant treatment of HER2-overexpressing node-positive or node-negative (ER/PR-negative or with one high-risk feature) breast cancer
  • Metastatic HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, as part of a treatment regimen
  • HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, in combination with cisplatin and capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil, in patients who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease

Dosage & administration

Intravenous infusion only; do not give as an IV push or bolus. Adjuvant breast cancer (52 weeks total): during and following paclitaxel, docetaxel or docetaxel/carboplatin — loading dose 4 mg/kg over 90 minutes then 2 mg/kg weekly, or loading dose 8 mg/kg then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks; as a single agent after anthracycline-based chemotherapy — 8 mg/kg loading then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Metastatic breast cancer: 4 mg/kg loading then 2 mg/kg weekly, or 8 mg/kg loading then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Metastatic gastric cancer: 8 mg/kg loading then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks.

Dose adjustment

Withhold dosing for at least 4 weeks for an absolute decrease in LVEF of 16% or more from pre-treatment values, or an LVEF below institutional limits of normal with an absolute decrease of 10% or more from baseline; may resume if within 4-8 weeks the LVEF returns to normal limits and the absolute decrease from baseline is 15% or less. Permanently discontinue for a persistent (greater than 8 weeks) LVEF decline, or for suspension of dosing on more than 3 occasions for cardiomyopathy. Permanently discontinue for anaphylaxis, angioedema, interstitial pneumonitis or acute respiratory distress syndrome. Missed dose by one week or less: give the usual maintenance dose as soon as possible. Missed by more than one week: give a re-loading dose (4 mg/kg weekly schedule or 8 mg/kg three-weekly schedule) over approximately 90 minutes. Do not substitute Herceptin for, or mix it with, ado-trastuzumab emtansine or fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan.

Side effects

Fever · Nausea · Vomiting · Diarrhea · Infection · Increased cough · Headache · Fatigue · Dyspnea · Rash · Neutropenia · Anemia · Myalgia · Asymptomatic decline in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) · Exacerbation of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Serious reactions to watch for
  • Infusion reactions (fever and chills, sometimes severe/fatal)
  • Cardiomyopathy / congestive heart failure
  • Pulmonary toxicity (interstitial pneumonitis, ARDS, pulmonary fibrosis)
Boxed warning

WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, INFUSION REACTIONS, EMBRYO-FETAL TOXICITY, and PULMONARY TOXICITY. Cardiomyopathy: Herceptin can result in subclinical and clinical cardiac failure manifesting as CHF and decreased LVEF, with the greatest risk when given concurrently with anthracyclines; evaluate cardiac function before and during treatment and discontinue for cardiomyopathy. Infusion reactions / pulmonary toxicity: discontinue for anaphylaxis, angioedema, interstitial pneumonitis or acute respiratory distress syndrome. Embryo-fetal toxicity: exposure during pregnancy can result in oligohydramnios, in some cases complicated by pulmonary hypoplasia and neonatal death — advise patients of the risks and the need for effective contraception.

Monitoring

  • Assess left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by echocardiogram or MUGA scan before initiation and at regular intervals during treatment (generally every 3 months) — the EU label also recommends every 6 months after discontinuation until 24 months from the last dose
  • Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential before initiating treatment
  • Vital signs and symptoms during and for 24 hours after each infusion for infusion reactions (dyspnea, hypotension, fever, chills)
  • Respiratory status for pulmonary toxicity (dyspnea, interstitial pneumonitis, ARDS)
  • Complete blood counts, particularly when given with myelosuppressive chemotherapy (Grade 3-4 and febrile neutropenia rates are increased)
  • Confirm HER2 status using an FDA-authorised companion diagnostic for breast or gastric cancer, as appropriate

Generic and biosimilar landscape

Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody (a biologic), so copies are regulated as BIOSIMILARS, not generics — small-molecule bioequivalence limits (AUC/Cmax within 80-125%) are not applicable. Biosimilar approval requires a stepwise, head-to-head comparability exercise against the reference product: comprehensive analytical/structural and functional (potency) similarity testing, a comparative pharmacokinetic study, and a comparative immunogenicity assessment of anti-drug antibodies, with a comparative efficacy trial required unless biosimilarity can be established from the remainder of the package. WHO guidance explicitly defines a head-to-head comparison of the biosimilar against the reference product as a direct comparison and states that comparison based on historical data is not acceptable; immunogenicity assessment in humans is normally a core part of the clinical comparability package. For trastuzumab, Phase III head-to-head trials have been performed, e.g. the HERITAGE study demonstrated equivalence of trastuzumab-dkst to trastuzumab in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with final overall survival analysis, and a systematic review found no significant differences compared with the reference product in the trials leading to EMA or FDA approval. FDA's June 2024 draft guidance removed the expectation for switching studies for interchangeability, and no trastuzumab product is currently FDA-approved as interchangeable. Indian 'similar biologics' (Canmab, Hertraz, Vivitra, Eleftha) were approved under CDSCO/Indian guidelines with analytical similarity, comparative PK/PD and immunogenicity data; regulators in some ASEAN markets (e.g. NPRA Malaysia) accept such products as interchangeable for prescribing but prohibit automatic substitution and require prescribing by brand name for traceability.

Who makes it

ManufacturerCountryBrandStrengthNotes
Biocon Biologics India Canmab (India); Hertraz (India, co-exclusive with Mylan); Ogivri (US, EU, Malaysia as Zuhera) 150 mg and 440 mg vials The first biosimilar trastuzumab approved anywhere in the world (India, October/November 2013) and launched in India in 2014 as Canmab; Ogivri (trastuzumab-dkst) was the first FDA-
Zydus Lifesciences India Vivitra 440 mg vial Indian similar biologic of trastuzumab marketed since 2014-2015.
Intas Pharmaceuticals India Eleftha 440 mg vial Indian similar biologic of trastuzumab marketed since 2014-2015.
Celltrion Inc. South Korea Herzuma (trastuzumab-pkrb) 150 mg and 440 mg vials FDA-approved December 2018; registered in Malaysia in 2019; leads the trastuzumab market in Thailand (reported 82% share), 64% in Hong Kong and 53% in Malaysia; launched in Vietnam
Beacon Pharmaceuticals PLC Bangladesh Trastunix 440 mg/20 mL Locally manufactured Bangladeshi trastuzumab biosimilar listed in MedEx at BDT 58,005 per 440 mg vial.
Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Bangladesh Ogivri 440 mg/20 mL Ogivri distributed in Bangladesh; listed at BDT 60,190 (discounted to BDT 57,180.50).
Techno Drugs Ltd. Bangladesh Hertin 440 mg/20 mL Local Bangladeshi trastuzumab biosimilar listed at BDT 126,000 per 440 mg vial, the highest-priced local brand in the MedEx listing.
Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Bangladesh Trazuma 440 mg/20 mL Local Bangladeshi trastuzumab biosimilar listed at BDT 69,600 per 440 mg vial.
Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Bangladesh Tresoda 420 mg/20 mL Local Bangladeshi trastuzumab biosimilar listed at BDT 60,000 per 420 mg vial.
Drug International Ltd. Bangladesh Tazumab 150 mg and 440 mg vials Local Bangladeshi trastuzumab biosimilar listed at BDT 80,000 (440 mg) and BDT 27,000 (150 mg).
Aristopharma Ltd. Bangladesh Travaris 440 mg/20 mL Local Bangladeshi trastuzumab biosimilar listed at BDT 70,000 per 440 mg vial.

Availability in Southeast Asia

CountryStatusNotes
MalaysiaMultiple biosimilars registeredThe first trastuzumab biosimilars registered with NPRA Malaysia were Hertraz (Duopharma) and Zuhera (Biocon) in 2018, followed by Herzuma (Celltrion) in 2019; introduction of biosimilars drove a 52% price reduction for the originator Herceptin in Malaysia. NPRA permits physician-level interchangeability of registered biosimilars but prohibits automatic substitution and requires prescribing by brand name.
ThailandBiosimilar market leaderCelltrion's Herzuma is reported to lead the trastuzumab market in Thailand with an 82% share; biosimilars are used in public hospital tenders.
VietnamBiosimilar launchedCelltrion launched Herzuma in Vietnam (2025) and won 25 of 48 trastuzumab tenders at major hospitals; a two-year tender was secured to supply medical institutions in the central and southern regions.
SingaporeBiosimilars availableThe Health Sciences Authority approves biosimilars and Singapore is an established biosimilar procurement market (Celltrion reports major biosimilar shares there).
PhilippinesBiosimilars in clinical useA single-institution Philippine real-world study documents that, since approval of trastuzumab biosimilars, HER2-positive breast cancer patients are more able to afford trastuzumab treatment.
IndonesiaLocal developmentBio Farma Indonesia is developing a trastuzumab biosimilar under a turn-key agreement with ProBioGen; PT Kalbe Genexine also has a trastuzumab biosimilar programme. Approved market availability was not confirmed in this pass.
BangladeshMultiple local biosimilars marketedAt least seven trastuzumab products are listed in MedEx Bangladesh, including the Roche originator Herceptin, Celltrion's Herzuma, Beximco's Ogivri (Mylan-manufactured) and locally made Trastunix, Hertin, Trazuma, Tresoda, Tazumab and Travaris.

Price by country

Reference prices by market

MarketProductListed priceSource
Bangladesh Herceptin 440 mg/20 mL IV (Roche Bangladesh Ltd.) BDT 112,634.00 per 440 mg vial medex.com.bd
Bangladesh Herceptin 600 mg/5 mL SC (Roche Bangladesh Ltd.) BDT 81,956.80 per 600 mg vial medex.com.bd
Bangladesh Trastunix 440 mg/20 mL (Beacon Pharmaceuticals PLC) BDT 58,005.00 per 440 mg vial medex.com.bd
Bangladesh Herzuma 420 mg/20 mL (ZAS Corporation, mfg. Celltrion) BDT 65,000.00 per 420 mg vial medex.com.bd
Bangladesh Ogivri 440 mg/20 mL (Beximco / Mylan) BDT 60,190.00, discounted to BDT 57,180.50 osudpotro.com
India Hertraz 440 mg injection (Mylan/Viatris) INR 14,349 (listed MRP INR 51,246.32) mrmed.in
India Canmab 440 mg injection (Biocon) INR 9,375 per injection (listed as 34% cheaper than the comparator on 1mg) 1mg.com
India Hertraz 440 mg (trade/grey-market listings) INR 7,000-11,900 per 440 mg vial indiamart.com

Frequently asked questions

What is trastuzumab (Herceptin) used for?

Trastuzumab is approved for: Adjuvant treatment of HER2-overexpressing node-positive or node-negative (ER/PR-negative or with one high-risk feature) breast cancer; Metastatic HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, as part of a treatment regimen; HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, in combination with cisplatin and capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil, in patients who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease. It is a trastuzumab (HER2/neu receptor antagonist — recombinant humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody; a biologic, regulated as a biosimilar), originally marketed as Herceptin (India: Herclon and Biceltis) by Genentech, Inc. / F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.

How do I know if my breast cancer is HER2-positive and eligible for trastuzumab?

Trastuzumab (HER2/neu receptor antagonist — recombinant humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody; a biologic, regulated as a biosimilar (not a generic) when copied, originally Herceptin (India: Herclon and Biceltis) by Genentech, Inc. / F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd) Trastuzumab attaches to the HER2 protein on the surface of cancer cells. This blocks the growth signal the cancer cell relies on, and also signals the body's immune cells to destroy the cancer cell. Intravenous infusion only; do not give as an IV push or bolus. Adjuvant breast cancer (52 weeks total): during and following paclitaxel, docetaxel or docetaxel/carboplatin — loading dose 4 mg/kg over 90 minutes then 2 mg/kg weekly, or loading dose 8 mg/kg then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks; as a single agent after anthracycline-based chemotherapy — 8 mg/kg loading then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Metastatic br

Is a trastuzumab biosimilar as safe and effective as Herceptin?

Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody (a biologic), so copies are regulated as BIOSIMILARS, not generics — small-molecule bioequivalence limits (AUC/Cmax within 80-125%) are not applicable. Biosimilar approval requires a stepwise, head-to-head comparability exercise against the reference product: comprehensive analytical/structural and functional (potency) similarity testing, a comparative pharmacokinetic study, and a comparative immunogenicity assessment of anti-drug antibodies, with a comparative efficacy trial required unless biosimilarity can be established from the remainder of the package. WHO guidance explicitly defines a head-to-head comparison of the biosimilar against the reference product as a direct comparison and states that comparison based on historical data is not acceptable; immunogenicity assessment in humans is normally a core part of the clinical comparability package. For trastuzumab, Phase III head-to-head trials have been performed, e.g. the HERITAGE study demonstrated equivalence of trastuzumab-dkst to trastuzumab in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with final overall survival analysis, and a systematic review found no significant differences compared with the reference product in the trials leading to EMA or FDA approval. FDA's June 2024 draft guidance removed the expectation for switching studies for interchangeability, and no trastuzumab product is currently FDA-approved as interchangeable. Indian 'similar biologics' (Canmab, Hertraz, Vivitra, Eleftha) were approved under CDSCO/Indian guidelines with analytical similarity, comparative PK/PD and immunogenicity data; regulators in some ASEAN markets (e.g. NPRA Malaysia) accept such products as interchangeable for prescribing but prohibit automatic substitution and require prescribing by brand name for traceability. Manufacturers supplying trastuzumab generic versions include Aristopharma Ltd., Beacon Pharmaceuticals PLC, Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Biocon Biologics, Celltrion Inc., Drug International Ltd., Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.. Brands registered in Bangladesh include Herceptin, Hertin, Herzuma, Ogivri, Tazumab, Trastunix.

Why does trastuzumab carry a boxed warning for heart problems?

Trastuzumab (HER2/neu receptor antagonist — recombinant humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody; a biologic, regulated as a biosimilar (not a generic) when copied, originally Herceptin (India: Herclon and Biceltis) by Genentech, Inc. / F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd) Trastuzumab attaches to the HER2 protein on the surface of cancer cells. This blocks the growth signal the cancer cell relies on, and also signals the body's immune cells to destroy the cancer cell. Intravenous infusion only; do not give as an IV push or bolus. Adjuvant breast cancer (52 weeks total): during and following paclitaxel, docetaxel or docetaxel/carboplatin — loading dose 4 mg/kg over 90 minutes then 2 mg/kg weekly, or loading dose 8 mg/kg then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks; as a single agent after anthracycline-based chemotherapy — 8 mg/kg loading then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Metastatic br

How is trastuzumab given — intravenously or subcutaneously?

Trastuzumab (HER2/neu receptor antagonist — recombinant humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody; a biologic, regulated as a biosimilar (not a generic) when copied, originally Herceptin (India: Herclon and Biceltis) by Genentech, Inc. / F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd) Trastuzumab attaches to the HER2 protein on the surface of cancer cells. This blocks the growth signal the cancer cell relies on, and also signals the body's immune cells to destroy the cancer cell. Intravenous infusion only; do not give as an IV push or bolus. Adjuvant breast cancer (52 weeks total): during and following paclitaxel, docetaxel or docetaxel/carboplatin — loading dose 4 mg/kg over 90 minutes then 2 mg/kg weekly, or loading dose 8 mg/kg then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks; as a single agent after anthracycline-based chemotherapy — 8 mg/kg loading then 6 mg/kg every 3 weeks. Metastatic br

What is the half-life of trastuzumab and how long does it stay in the body?

Elimination half-life: Approximately 28 days (the EU product information cites approximately 28-38 days); trastuzumab may persist in the circulation for up to 27 weeks after stopping treatment.. Dosing intervals are designed around this, which is why most regimens are once or twice daily.

How should trastuzumab be stored and reconstituted?

Storage: Store vials refrigerated at 2-8°C (36-46°F) before reconstitution; do not freeze, and do not use beyond the expiration date. A vial reconstituted with the supplied bacteriostatic water for injection (BWFI) is stable for 28 days when stored refrigerated at 2-8°C. The current 150 mg single-dose vial is reconstituted with 7.4 mL Sterile Water for Injection without preservative and must be used immediately, with any unused portion discarded. The diluted solution for infusion in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection should be stored at 2-8°C for no more than 24 hours before use. Keep the product in its original packaging and check the expiry date printed on the pack.

Which companies make trastuzumab biosimilars in India and Bangladesh?

Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody (a biologic), so copies are regulated as BIOSIMILARS, not generics — small-molecule bioequivalence limits (AUC/Cmax within 80-125%) are not applicable. Biosimilar approval requires a stepwise, head-to-head comparability exercise against the reference product: comprehensive analytical/structural and functional (potency) similarity testing, a comparative pharmacokinetic study, and a comparative immunogenicity assessment of anti-drug antibodies, with a comparative efficacy trial required unless biosimilarity can be established from the remainder of the package. WHO guidance explicitly defines a head-to-head comparison of the biosimilar against the reference product as a direct comparison and states that comparison based on historical data is not acceptable; immunogenicity assessment in humans is normally a core part of the clinical comparability package. For trastuzumab, Phase III head-to-head trials have been performed, e.g. the HERITAGE study demonstrated equivalence of trastuzumab-dkst to trastuzumab in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with final overall survival analysis, and a systematic review found no significant differences compared with the reference product in the trials leading to EMA or FDA approval. FDA's June 2024 draft guidance removed the expectation for switching studies for interchangeability, and no trastuzumab product is currently FDA-approved as interchangeable. Indian 'similar biologics' (Canmab, Hertraz, Vivitra, Eleftha) were approved under CDSCO/Indian guidelines with analytical similarity, comparative PK/PD and immunogenicity data; regulators in some ASEAN markets (e.g. NPRA Malaysia) accept such products as interchangeable for prescribing but prohibit automatic substitution and require prescribing by brand name for traceability. Manufacturers supplying trastuzumab generic versions include Aristopharma Ltd., Beacon Pharmaceuticals PLC, Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Biocon Biologics, Celltrion Inc., Drug International Ltd., Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.. Brands registered in Bangladesh include Herceptin, Hertin, Herzuma, Ogivri, Tazumab, Trastunix.

How much does trastuzumab cost in India and Bangladesh?

Bangladesh unit prices for trastuzumab are not published per unit; the registry lists pack prices only. Prices move with pack size, pharmacy and the exchange rate — confirm current stock and price with a licensed importer before ordering.

Is trastuzumab on the WHO and national essential medicines lists?

Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody (a biologic), so copies are regulated as BIOSIMILARS, not generics — small-molecule bioequivalence limits (AUC/Cmax within 80-125%) are not applicable. Biosimilar approval requires a stepwise, head-to-head comparability exercise against the reference product: comprehensive analytical/structural and functional (potency) similarity testing, a comparative pharmacokinetic study, and a comparative immunogenicity assessment of anti-drug antibodies, with a comparative efficacy trial required unless biosimilarity can be established from the remainder of the package. WHO guidance explicitly defines a head-to-head comparison of the biosimilar against the reference product as a direct comparison and states that comparison based on historical data is not acceptable; immunogenicity assessment in humans is normally a core part of the clinical comparability package. For trastuzumab, Phase III head-to-head trials have been performed, e.g. the HERITAGE study demonstrated equivalence of trastuzumab-dkst to trastuzumab in HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer with final overall survival analysis, and a systematic review found no significant differences compared with the reference product in the trials leading to EMA or FDA approval. FDA's June 2024 draft guidance removed the expectation for switching studies for interchangeability, and no trastuzumab product is currently FDA-approved as interchangeable. Indian 'similar biologics' (Canmab, Hertraz, Vivitra, Eleftha) were approved under CDSCO/Indian guidelines with analytical similarity, comparative PK/PD and immunogenicity data; regulators in some ASEAN markets (e.g. NPRA Malaysia) accept such products as interchangeable for prescribing but prohibit automatic substitution and require prescribing by brand name for traceability. Manufacturers supplying trastuzumab generic versions include Aristopharma Ltd., Beacon Pharmaceuticals PLC, Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Biocon Biologics, Celltrion Inc., Drug International Ltd., Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Incepta Pharmaceuticals Ltd.. Brands registered in Bangladesh include Herceptin, Hertin, Herzuma, Ogivri, Tazumab, Trastunix.

Sources

  1. https://www.drugs.com/pro/herceptin.html
  2. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/103792s5250lbl.pdf
  3. https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/2015/20150206130985/anx_130985_en.pdf
  4. https://medex.com.bd/generics/1100/trastuzumab/brand-names
  5. https://www.cioncancerclinics.com/immunotherapy/medicines/trastuzumab-biosimilars-india
  6. https://www.biocon.com/products/key-therapeutic-areas/cancer
  7. https://bioconblog.com/2018/08/13/biocons-trastuzumab-journey-first-biosimilar-from-india-to-be-approved-by-u-s-fda
  8. https://www.gabionline.net/biosimilars/general/Biosimilars-of-trastuzumab
  9. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/815111
  10. https://ogivrihcp.com
  11. https://www.ajmc.com/view/fda-approves-hercessi-the-sixth-trastuzumab-biosimilar
  12. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/fda-approves-herzuma-biosimilar-herceptin
  13. https://biosimilarmalaysia.um.edu.my/trastuzumab-brands-available-in-malaysia
  14. https://www.worldpharmatoday.com/news/celltrion-expands-oncology-biosimilars-portfolio-in-vietnam
  15. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/oncology/articles/10.3389/fonc.2026.1847284/full
  16. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/biologicals/annex-3---who-guidelines-on-evaluation-of-biosimilars---sj-ik-5-may-2022.pdf
  17. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6465702
  18. https://registry.healthresearch.ph/index.php/component/healthregistry?view=research&layout=details&cid=5686
Medical and legal notice

This page is an information resource for healthcare professionals, licensed importers and patients under medical care. It is not medical advice, not a prescription service, and not an offer to sell prescription medicines to the public.

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